考研基础词汇

a. （在或来自）空中的，航空的 n. 天线

He showed me some aerial photographs.

他给我看了一些空中拍摄的照片。

v. 使隶属（或附属）于 n. 附属机构，分公司

Our club has affiliated with a national society.

我们俱乐部加入了一个全国性协会。

adj. 富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的

A car and a house are considered as necessities in an affluent society.

在一个富裕的社会里，汽车和住所都被当作是必需品。

n. （教堂、教室、戏院等里的）过道，通道

The organ played as the bride came down the aisle.

当新娘沿著通道走过来时, 风琴演奏了起来。

n. 相簿；唱片集；集邮簿

This is one of the songs from her latest album.

这是她最新专辑里的一首歌。

n. 外侨，外国人；外星人

She is declared an undesirable alien and deport.

她被宣布是不受欢迎的外国人并被驱逐出境。

a. 活着的；存在的；活跃的；（to）敏感的

Are your grandparents still alive?

你的祖父母还在世吗？

n. 放大器，扩音器

Part of the output of an amplifier can be fed back to get rid of sound distortion.

放大器部分输出可以进行反馈以消除声音的失真。

vi. [with]互撞，碰撞；冲突，抵触

As the bus turned the corner, it [collided] with a van.

公共汽车转过拐角时与客货车相撞。

n. 战斗，搏斗，格斗

The combat between good and evil will continue forever.

善与恶的斗争将永远继续下去。

vt. 纪念，庆祝

Every year millions of people visit the monument that commemorates those who died in the war.

每年有数百万人参观这座纪念碑纪念战争死难者的纪念碑.

n. 委员会； 佣金； 委托

The report was submitted to the commission for consideration.

这份报告已呈报委员会审批。

n. 共和国，联邦，共同体

The three republics have decided to form a commonwealth of independent states.

这三个共和国家决定组成一个独立国家联合体。

v. 强迫，迫使

The rain compelled us to stay indoors.

下雨使我们不得不待在室内。

n. 补偿，赔偿

He didn't get any compensation because his insurance policy had lapsed.

他因保险单失效未得任何补偿。

v. 比赛；竞争；对抗

Companies must be able to compete in the marketplace.

公司一定要在市场中有竞争力。

n. 成分，零件，组件

A computer consists of thousands of components.

电脑由成千上万个部件组成。

v. 组成，构成；（of）由…组成；创作（诗歌等）

These twelve men are believed to compose the jury.

据信, 陪审团是由这12人组成的。

n. 作文；作曲；合成物

It took me three hours to write the composition.

写这篇作文花费了我三个小时的时间。

v. 涉及,关系到

The letter is chiefly concerned with export commodities.

这封信主要是关于出口商品的。

n. 结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定

What conclusion did you come to?

你得出了什么结论？

a. 有（能力、时间、知识等）做某事，有本事的

He is an able man.

他是一个能人。

ad./prep. 在船（飞机、车）上 ad. 上船（飞机）

They were all aboard the ship last night.

昨天夜里他们都在船上。

v. 吸收；使全神贯注

The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.

那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有的知识都吸收了。

adj. 丰富的；充裕的

We have abundant proof of his guilt.

我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。

n. 一致，和谐，符合

You should play the game in accordance with the rules.

你们应按照规则进行比赛。

n. 相识；了解；熟人

At Burlington I made acquaintance with many principal people of the province.

在伯林顿，我认识了该州许多重要人物。

v. 写姓名地址；演说；从事；忙于；向… 致辞

She addressed the parcel wrongly.

她把包裹上收件人的地址写错了。

v. 指责，谴责，控告

How dare you accuse me of lying!

你怎敢谴责我说谎！

n. 允许进入；承认；入场券

He gained admission into this university.

他获准进入这所大学。

adj. 可取的，适当的，明智的

It is not advisable to act without planning.

不谋而动是不明智的。

n. 副词 a. 副词的

'Very ' is an adverb in this sentence.

在这句子里是副词。

n. 吸引力，魅力 v. 迷人，陶醉

Her charm of manner made her very popular.

她风度优雅, 备受欢迎。

n. 巧克力（糖），赭色

Lucy doesn't eat chocolate.

露茜不吃巧克力。

v. 窒息，噎住；闷塞，堵塞，阻塞

An old woman was found choked to death.

一个老妇人被发现窒息而死。

v. 砍，劈，斩 n. 排骨，肉块

Tom was chopping wood for fire.

汤姆在劈柴生火。

n. 教堂；教会，教派；（宗教的）礼拜仪式

They go to church on Sundays.

他们每周日去教堂做礼拜。

n. 圆，圆周；集团；周期，循环 v. 环绕，旋转

The students sit in a circle on the floor.

学生们在地板上坐成一圈。

v. （使）循环，（使）流通

Blood circulates through the body.

血液在体内循环。

n. 平民 a. 平民的；民用的

Two soldiers and one civilian were killed in the explosion.

在爆炸中，两位士兵，一位平民不幸遇难。